임산부의 항생제 사용

kjp-25-235.pdf

Table 1. Commonly used antibiotics during pregnancy 

Beta-lactam 

 Penicillin 

Natural                               Penicillin G, V 

Aminopenicllin                        Ampicillin, amoxacillin 

 Peniciilin-beta lactamase inhibitor     Ampicillin-sulbactam, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid 

Cephalosporins 

 1st IV                             Cefazolin 

 2nd IV                             Cefuroxime, cefoxitin, cefotetan, cefmetazole

 3rd IV                             Cefotaxime, ceftizoxime, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefoperazone, Cefpirome, cefepime 

 4th IV                             Cephalexin, cephradine, cefadroxil 

 1st PO                            Cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefprozil, loracarbef 

 2nd PO                           Cefpodoxime, cefixime 

 3rd PO                             Gentamycin 

Aminoglycoside                     Erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin 

Macrolide                         Clindamycin 

Lincosamide                     Metronidazole 

Nitromidazole 

Abbreviation: IV, intravenous; PO, per oral.