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enzodiazepines1 | Half-life (hrs)2 [active metabolite] |
Approximately Equivalent Oral dosages (mg)3 |
Market Aim4 |
Alprazolam (Xanax, Xanor, Tafil) |
6-12 | 0.5 | a |
Bromazepam (Lexotan, Lexomil) |
10-20 | 5-6 | a |
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium) |
5-30 [36-200] | 25 | a |
Clobazam (Frisium)5 |
12-60 | 20 | a,e |
Clonazepam (Klonopin, Rivotril)5 |
18-50 | 0.5 | a,e |
Clorazepate (Tranxene) |
[36-200] | 15 | a |
Diazepam (Valium) |
20-100 [36-200] | 10 | a |
Estazolam (ProSom, Nuctalon) |
10-24 | 1-2 | h |
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol) |
18-26 [36-200] | 1 | h |
Flurazepam (Dalmane) |
[40-250] | 15-30 | h |
Halazepam (Paxipam) |
[30-100] | 20 | a |
Ketazolam (Anxon) |
30-100 [36-200] | 15-30 | a |
Loprazolam (Dormonoct) |
6-12 | 1-2 | h |
Lorazepam (Ativan, Temesta, Tavor) |
10-20 | 1 | a |
Lormetazepam (Noctamid) |
10-12 | 1-2 | h |
Medazepam (Nobrium) |
36-200 | 10 | a |
Nitrazepam (Mogadon) |
15-38 | 10 | h |
Nordazepam (Nordaz, Calmday) |
36-200 | 10 | a |
Oxazepam (Serax, Serenid, Serepax, Seresta) |
4-15 | 20 | a |
Prazepam (Centrax, Lysanxia) |
[36-200] | 10-20 | a |
Quazepam (Doral) | 25-100 | 20 | h |
Temazepam (Restoril, Normison, Euhypnos) |
8-22 | 20 | h |
Triazolam (Halcion) |
2 | 0.5 | h |
Non-benzodiazepines with similar effects 1, 6 |
|||
Zaleplon (Sonata) |
2 | 20 | h |
Zolpidem (Ambien, Stilnoct, Stilnox) |
2 | 20 | h |
Zopiclone (Zimovane, Imovane) |
5-6 | 15 | h |
Eszopiclone (Lunesta) |
6 (9 in elderly) |
3 | h |
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